Fwd: Science X Newsletter Sunday, Nov 2

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From: Newsletter Phys.org <not-for-reply@physorg.com>
Date: Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 2:20 AM
Subject: Science X Newsletter Sunday, Nov 2
To: Pascal Alter <pascal.alter@gmail.com>

Dear Pascal Alter,

Here is your customized Phys.org Newsletter for November 2, 2014:

Spotlight Stories Headlines

- Ultracold disappearing act: 'Matter waves' move through one another but never share space
- Improving imaging of cancerous tissues by reversing time
- Two photons strongly coupled by glass fiber
- New technique efficiently turns antibodies into highly tuned 'nanobodies'
- 'Wimpy' antibody protects against kidney disease in mice
- Study of Chile earthquake finds new rock structure that affects earthquake rupture
- Mutant models: Physics, statistics and genetics come together to reveal cancer's strategies
- Sediment supply drives floodplain evolution in Amazon Basin
- Getting more out of nature: Genetic toolkit finds new maximum for crop yields
- Harman minimizes road noise for better driving experience
- Samsung wobbles but stays its ground
- Tracking a gigantic sunspot across the Sun
- Immune cells proposed as HIV hideout don't last in primate model
- Massive geographic change may have triggered explosion of animal life
- China completes first mission to moon and back

Astronomy & Space news

	Tracking a gigantic sunspot across the Sun An active region on the sun – an area of intense and complex magnetic fields – rotated into view on Oct. 18, 2014. Labeled AR 12192, it soon grew into the largest such region in 24 years, and fired off 10 sizable solar flares as it traversed across the face of the sun. The region was so large it could be seen without a telescope for those looking at the sun with eclipse glasses, as many did during a partial eclipse of the sun on Oct. 23.
	China completes first mission to moon and back China completed its first return mission to the moon early Saturday with the successful re-entry and landing of an unmanned probe, state media reported, in the latest step forward for Beijing's ambitious space programme.
	Virgin crash sets back space tourism by years: experts The deadly crash of Virgin Galactic's spacecraft has dealt a devastating setback to the cause of space tourism, delaying the first commercial flights to the stars by years, experts said Friday.
	Probe of US spaceship crash may take a 'year' (Update) Authorities who Saturday carried out their first full day of investigation into a US spacecraft crash that killed one pilot and seriously injured another said probing the incident could take a year.
Branson shocked as Virgin spaceship crash kills pilot Virgin's pioneering tourist-carrying spacecraft crashed on a test flight in California on Friday, killing a pilot and scattering debris across the desert—and raising questions about the program's future.
Questions as Virgin spaceship crashes, killing pilot Virgin's pioneering tourist-carrying spacecraft crashed on a test flight in California on Friday, killing a pilot and scattering debris across the desert—and raising questions about space tourism's future.
	Branson heads to spacecraft crash site as probe starts British tycoon Richard Branson was poised to rally his grieving Virgin Galactic staff in California on Saturday as investigators began probing the spacecraft crash that left one pilot dead and another seriously injured.
A look at people killed during space missions Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo accident proved what astronauts and their families know too well: Space can be deadly.
Branson says space dream lives on, vows safety paramount (Update) British tycoon Richard Branson insisted Saturday his dream of commercial space travel was still alive, despite a spacecraft crash that killed one pilot and seriously injured another.
Can private space survive two explosions in four days? (Update) Fiery failures are no stranger to the space game. It's what happens when you push the boundaries of what technology can do, where people can go. And it happened again to Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo.
Surviving spaceship pilot described as 'alert' The injured test pilot who survived the destruction of Virgin Galactic's prototype space tourism rocket is described as alert and talking with his family and doctors.
Shuttle monument dedicated in Florida A 15-foot (4.4-meter)-tall shuttle monument of stainless steel and granite has been unveiled on Florida's Space Coast.
Branson's rocketry goal is long-distance travel The Virgin Galactic spaceship destroyed in a fatal accident high over the Mojave Desert was only designed to take tourists on a fleeting thrill ride into the lower reaches of space.
	Tech execs running the commercial space race Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic company is reeling from the loss of SpaceShipTwo, which crashed in California's Mojave desert on Friday, killing one of its pilots and seriously injuring the other. Branson, a billionaire business mogul whose Virgin group of companies have ranged from music to airlines to mobile phones, founded Virgin Galactic ten years ago with the aim of offering flights to the edge of space for anyone who could pay the $250,000 price tag. The future of Virgin's commercial suborbital flight program is unclear in the wake of the tragic accident.
Virgin 'ignored' space safety warnings: expert (Update 2) Virgin Galactic "ignored" repeated warnings in the years leading up to the deadly crash of its spacecraft in California, a rocket science safety expert said Sunday, as investigators hunted for clues to the accident.

Medicine & Health news

	Immune cells proposed as HIV hideout don't last in primate model Where does HIV hide? Antiretroviral drugs can usually control the virus, but can't completely eliminate it. So any strategy to eradicate HIV from the body has to take into account not only the main group of immune cells the virus targets, called CD4 or helper T cells, but other infected cells as well.
	Mutant models: Physics, statistics and genetics come together to reveal cancer's strategies Nate Silver and Richard Feynman walk into a bar and bump into a biologist... While this may sound like the setup to some late-night nerd sketch, researchers have taken this premise and applied it to an increasingly cumbersome problem in modern biology, namely, finding meaning in the rising oceans of genomic data.
'Wimpy' antibody protects against kidney disease in mice An antibody abundant in mice and previously thought to offer poor assistance in fighting against infection may actually play a key role in keeping immune responses in check and preventing more serious self-inflicted forms of kidney disease, researchers say.
	Resveratrol could reverse benefits of being active Contrary to popular belief, use of the supplement resveratrol (RSV) may not actually enhance the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT).
	Are my muscular dystrophy drugs working? People with muscular dystrophy could one day assess the effectiveness of their medication with the help of a smartphone-linked device, a new study in mice suggests. The study used a new method to process ultrasound imaging information that could lead to hand-held instruments that provide fast, convenient medical information.
	Cancer cell fingerprints in the blood may speed up childhood cancer diagnosis Newly-identified cancer cell fingerprints in the blood could one day help doctors diagnose a range of children's cancers faster and more accurately, according to research presented at the National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Cancer Conference next week.
More penalties on the way for hospitals that treat the poor? New study suggests so Last week, the federal government revealed that it will fine more than 2,600 hospitals in the coming year, because too many Medicare patients treated at these hospitals are ending up back in the hospital within 30 days of going home. Two new conditions have been added in this round of penalties: elective hip and knee replacement and chronic lung disease.
Freezing eggs to halt the biological clock She is 44 and single, but journalist Sarah still dreams of having a child, while TV producer Susanah, 38, is waiting for her younger boyfriend to be ready.
Lithuania enacts ban on energy drinks for minors, in global first Lithuania on Saturday enacted a ban on selling energy drinks to anyone under 18, in what officials in the Baltic country claimed was a global first.
	Scientists try to predict number of US Ebola cases Top medical experts studying the spread of Ebola say Americans should expect more cases to emerge in the United States by year's end as infected people arrive here from West Africa, including American doctors and nurses returning from the hot zone and people fleeing from the deadly disease.
'Invisible tattoos' could improve body confidence after breast cancer radiotherapy Invisible tattoos could replace the permanent dark ink tattoos used to ensure that breast cancer patients having radiotherapy are treated in exactly the same spot during each session, according to results from a pilot study to be presented at the National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Cancer Conference today (Sunday)*.
Step towards blood test for many cancer types Scientists have identified more than 800 markers in the blood of cancer patients that could help lead to a single blood test for early detection of many types of cancer in future, according to research presented at the National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Cancer Conference in Liverpool today (Sunday).
Legacy of SARS in Asia offers lessons for Ebola fight The SARS outbreak of 2003 put Hong Kong on the frontline of a global health crisis—but the city's ultimately successful war on the virus offers lessons for those now battling Ebola.
Tests will track improved thinking in people with fragile X, down syndromes Leading researchers, funded through a new, five-year, $3.2 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), are collaborating to develop and evaluate tests designed to measure and track changes in the cognitive functioning of people who typically are difficult to assess accurately: those with an intellectual disability, formerly termed mental retardation.
WHO revises Ebola toll The World Health Organization Friday revised its figures showing more people killed by the deadly Ebola virus, but the number of cases of the disease was slightly lower.
	JNS: Pediatrics publishes guidelines for the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus The Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group is pleased to announce today's publication of "Pediatric hydrocephalus: systematic literature review and evidence-based guidelines," a supplement to the November issue of the Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. Authored by a volunteer task force from the pediatric neurosurgery community, the supplement offers a thorough evaluation of the current treatments for pediatric hydrocephalus as well as up-to-date evidence-based recommendations for their use.
Indian children asked to blow whistle on open defecation Children armed with whistles will soon be patrolling villages in central India to try to shame those defecating in the open, a report said Sunday.
Sierra Leone doctor tests positive for Ebola Authorities in Sierra Leone say another doctor there has tested positive for Ebola, marking a setback for efforts to keep desperately needed health care workers safe.
Bill Gates to give $500 million for malaria, other diseases US philanthropist Bill Gates on Sunday announced he will donate over $500 million to fight malaria and other infectious diseases in the developing world, saying the Ebola outbreak is a call to action.
US envoy cheers gains in Ebola battle The US envoy to the UN, Samantha Power, on Sunday credited a reported drop in new Ebola infections in West Africa to US and other international aid efforts.
Ebola rapidly advancing in rural Sierra Leone: AGI report Ebola is spreading up to nine times faster in parts of Sierra Leone than two months ago, a report by the Africa Governance Initiative (AGI) said on Sunday.

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